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내용	</p> <table border="1" width="99%" height="2780"> <tr> <td width="100%" height="58"> <font color="#008000"><strong>시민권시험 합격하시기를 기원합니다.</strong></font> <font color="#008000"><strong>Cho and Associates</strong></font></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="58"> <p align="center"><strong><span style="color:purple"><u>Pilot Exam Questions and Answers</u></span></strong></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="174"> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">1. Name one important idea found in the Declaration of Independence.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: People are born with natural rights.</font></span></i></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The power of government comes from the people.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The people can change their government if it hurts their natural rights.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: All people are created equal.</font></span></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="51"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">2. What is the supreme law of the land?<o:p> </font> </span></b><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The Constitution</i></font></span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="86"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">3. What does the Constitution do?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: It sets up the government.</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: It protects basic rights of Americans.</font></span></i></td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="51"> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">4. What does “We the People” mean in the Constitution?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: The power of government comes from the people.</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="51"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">5. What do we call changes to the Constitution?<o:p> </font> </span></b><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Amendments</i></font></span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="51"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">6. What is an amendment?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: It is a change to the Constitution.</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="51"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">7. What do we call the first ten amendments to the Constitution?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: The Bill of Rights</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="209"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">8. Name one right or freedom from the First Amendment.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Speech</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Religion</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Assembly</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Press</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Petition the government<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="35"><p style="margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">9. How many amendments does the Constitution have?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Twenty-seven (27)<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="82"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">10. What did the Declaration of Independence do?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Announce the independence of the United States from Great Britain</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Say that the U.S. is free from Great Britain<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="41"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">11. What does freedom of religion mean?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A:   You can practice any religion you want, or not practice at all.<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="34"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">12. What type of economic system does the U.S. have?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A:  Capitalist economy</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A:  Free market</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A:  Market economy<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="36"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">13. What are the three branches or parts of the government?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Executive, legislative, and judicial</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Congress, the President, the courts<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="40"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">14. Name one branch or part of the government.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Congress</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Legislative</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: President</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Executive</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The courts</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Judicial<o:p> </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="47"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">15. Who is in charge of the executive branch?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: The President<o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">16. Who makes federal laws?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Congress</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Senate and House (of Representatives)</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The (U.S. or national) legislature<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="44"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">17. What are the two parts of the United States Congress?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: The Senate and House (of Representatives)<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="37"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">18. How many United States Senators are there?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: 100<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="35"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">19. We elect a U.S. Senator for how many years?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Six (6)<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="37"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">20. Name your state’s two U.S. Senators? </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Answers will vary. [For District of Columbia residents and residents of U.S. territories, the answer is that DC (or the territory where the applicant lives) has no U.S. Senators.]<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="40"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">21. How many U.S. Senators does each state have?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Two (2)<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="48"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">22. The House of Representatives has how many voting members?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: 435<o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="40"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">23. We elect a U.S. Representative for how many years?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Two (2)<o:p> </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="35"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">24. Name your U.S. Representative.? </font> </span></b><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Answers will vary. [Residents of territories witrh nonvoting delegates or resident commissions may provide the name of that representative or commissioner. Also acceptable is any statement that the terriory has no (voting) representatives in Congress.]</i></font></span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="39"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">25. Who does a U.S. Senator represent?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><i>A: All citizens in that Senator’s state</i><o:p> </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="34"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">26. Who does a U.S. Representative represent?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: All citizens in that Representative’s district (each state is divided into districts)<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="32"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">27. What decides each state’s number of U.S. Representatives?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The state’s population<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="32"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">28. How is each state’s number of Representatives decided?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><i>A: The state’s population</i><o:p><o:p> </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="33"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">29. Why do we have three branches of government?<o:p> </font> </span></b><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: So no branch is too powerful<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">30. Name one example of checks and balances.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The President vetoes a bill.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Congress can confirm or not confirm a President’s nomination.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Congress approves the President’s budget.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Supreme Court strikes down a law.<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="46"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">31. We elect a President for how many years?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Four (4) years<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="36"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">32. How old must a President be?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Thirty-five (35) or older</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: At least thirty-five (35)</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: More than thirty-five (35)<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">33. The President must be born in what country?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The United States</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: America<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="33"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">34. Who is the President now?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: [Current president] (as of November 20, 2006, George W. Bush)<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">35. What is the name of the President of the United States?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: [Current president] (as of November 20, 2006, George W. Bush)</font></span> </i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: (President) George W. Bush</font></span> </i></p> <p><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: George Bush</font></span> </i></p> <p><i> <font size="1"> <span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial"> A: Bush</font></span><font face="Arial"><o:p>  </font></font> </i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">36. Who is the Vice President now?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: [Current vice president] (as of November 20, 2006- Richard (Dick) Cheney)</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Dick Cheney</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Cheney<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">37. What is the name of the Vice President of the United States?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: [Current vice president] (as of November 20, 2006- Richard (Dick) Cheney)</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Dick Cheney</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Cheney<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="33"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">38. If the President can no longer serve, who becomes President?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The Vice President<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="29"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">39. Who becomes President if both the President and the Vice President can no longer serve?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The Speaker of the House<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="30"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">40. Who is the Commander-in-Chief of the military?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The President<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="31"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">41. How many full terms can a President serve?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Two (2)<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="35"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">42. Who signs bills to become laws?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The President<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="34"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">43. Who vetoes bills?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The President<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">44. What is a veto?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The President refuses to sign a bill passed by Congress.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The President says no to a bill.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The President rejects a bill.<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="40"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">45. What does the President’s Cabinet do?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Advises the President<o:p></i></font></span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">46. Name two Cabinet-level positions.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Secretary of Agriculture</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Commerce</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Defense</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Education</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Energy</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Health and Human Services</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Homeland Security</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Housing and Urban Development</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Interior</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of State</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Transportation<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Secretary of Treasury</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Secretary of Veterans’ Affairs</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Attorney General</font></span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="38"><p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">47. What Cabinet-level agency advises the President on foreign policy?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: The State Department</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">48. What does the judicial branch do?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Reviews and explains laws</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Resolves disputes between parties</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Decides if a law goes against the Constitution</font></span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="41"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">49. Who confirms Supreme Court justices?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: The Senate</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="36"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">50. Who is the Chief Justice of the United States?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: John Roberts (John G. Roberts, Jr.)</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="36"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">51. How many justices are on the Supreme Court?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Nine (9)</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="34"><p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">52. Who nominates justices to the Supreme Court?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: The President</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">53. Name one thing only the federal government can do.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Print money</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Declare war</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Create an army</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Make treaties</font></span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">54. What is one thing only a state government can do?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Provide schooling and education</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Provide protection (police)</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Provide safety (fire departments)</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Give a driver’s license</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Approve zoning and land use</font></span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">55. What does it mean that the U.S. Constitution is a constitution of limited powers?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The federal government has only the powers that the Constitution states that it has.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The states have all powers that the federal government does not.<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">56. Who is the Governor of your state?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><font face="Arial"><i><span style="color:#003300">A: Answers will vary.<o:p> [District of Columbia and U.S. Territory residents would answer that they do not have a state governor or that they do not live in a state. Mentioning the governor of the territory for Guam is acceptable. Any answer that mentions one of these facts is acceptable.]</span><o:p>  </i></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="38"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">57. What is the capital (or capital city) of your state?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Answers will vary.<o:p> [District of Columbia residents would answer that DC is not a state, and that therefore it does not have a capital. Any answer that mentions one of these facts is acceptable.] </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="41"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">58. What are the two major political parties in the U.S. today?<o:p> </font> </span></b><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Democrats and Republicans<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="40"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">59. What is the highest court in the U.S.?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The Supreme Court<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">60. What is the majority political party in the House of Representatives now?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Democrats</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Democratic Party<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">61. What is the political party of the majority in the Senate now?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Democrats</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Democratic Party<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">62. What is the political party of the President now?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Republicans</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Republican Party<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="36"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">63. Who is the Speaker of the House of Representatives now?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Nancy Pelosi<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="34"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">64. Who is the Senate Majority Leader now?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Harry Reid<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="33"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">65. In what month are elections held in the United States?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: November<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="37"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font size="1"><font face="Arial">66. What is the current minimum wage in the U.S.?<o:p> </font></font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: $5.15<o:p>  </i> </font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">67. When must all males register for the Selective Service?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: At age 18</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: At 18<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">68. Who is the Secretary of State now?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Dr. Condoleezza Rice</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Condoleezza Rice</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Dr. Rice<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="41"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">69. Who is the Attorney General now?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: Alberto Gonzales</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="38"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">70. Is the current President in his first or second term?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: Second</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">71. What is self-government?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Powers come from the people.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"> <font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Government responds to the people.<o:p> </font> </span></i> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">72. Who governs the people in a self-governed country?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The people govern themselves.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The government elected by the people.<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">73. What is the “rule of law”?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Everyone must obey the law.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Leaders must obey the law.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Government must obey the law.<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="34"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">74. What are “inalienable rights”?<o:p> </font> </span></b><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A. Individual rights that people are born with</i></font></span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><em><b><span style="color:#CC3300;font-style:normal"><font face="Arial" size="1">75. There are four amendments to the Constitution about who can vote. Describe one of them.</font></span></b></em><font size="1"><b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#CC3300"><o:p> </o:p> </span></font></i></b></font></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Any citizen over 18 can vote.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: A citizen of any race can vote.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Any male or female citizen can vote. (Women and men can vote.)</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: You don’t have to pay to vote. (You don’t have to pay a poll tax to vote.)<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">76. Name one responsibility that is only for United States citizens.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Vote</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Serve on a jury<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">77. Name two rights that are only for United States citizens.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The right to apply for a federal job</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The right to vote</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A:  The right to run for office<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">78. Name two rights of everyone living in the U.S.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Freedom of expression</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Freedom of speech</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Freedom of assembly</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Freedom to petition the government</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Freedom of worship</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The right to bear arms<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="37"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">79. What is the Pledge of Allegiance?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The promise of loyalty to the flag and the nation<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">80. Name one promise you make when you say the Oath of Allegiance.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: To give up loyalty to other countries (I give up loyalty to my [old][first][other] country.)</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: To defend the Constitution and laws of the United States</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: To obey the laws of the United States</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: To serve in the United States military if needed (To fight for the United States [if needed].)</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: To serve the nation if needed (To do important work for the United States [if needed].)</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: To be loyal to the United States<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">81. Who can vote in the U.S.?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: All citizens over 18</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: All registered citizens over 18<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">82. Name two ways that Americans can participate in their democracy.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Vote</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Join a political party</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Help out with a campaign</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Join a civic group</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Join a community group</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Tell an elected official your opinion on an issue.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Call your Senators and Representatives</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Publicly support or oppose an issue or policy</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Run for office</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Write to a newspaper<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">83. When is the last day you can send in federal income tax forms?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><em><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: By April 15th of every year</font></span></em></p> <p><span style="color:#003300"> <em><font face="Arial" size="1">A: By April 15th</font></em> </span></p> <p><span style="color:#003300"><font size="1"> <em><font face="Arial">A: April 15</font></em><font face="Arial"><o:p>  </font></font> </span></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">84. Name two of the natural, or inalienable, rights in the Declaration of Independence.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Life</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Liberty</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The pursuit of happiness<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="44"> <p><em><b><span style="color:#CC3300;font-style:normal"><font face="Arial" size="1">85. Who wrote the Declaration of Independence?</font></span></b></em><font size="1"><font face="Arial"><b><i><span style="color:#CC3300"><o:p> </span></i></b><span style="color:#003300"><i>A: Thomas Jefferson<o:p>  </i> </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="39"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">86. When was the Declaration of Independence adopted?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: July 4, 1776<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">87. Name one reason why the colonists came to America?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Freedom</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Political liberty</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Religious freedom</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Economic opportunity</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: To practice their religion</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: To escape persecution<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">88. What happened at the Constitutional Convention?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The Constitution was written.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Founding Fathers wrote the Constitution.<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">89. Why did the colonists fight the British?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: They had to pay high taxes but did not have any say about it. (Taxation without representation.)<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The British army stayed in their houses. (boarding, quartering)<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial">A: The British denied the colonists self-government.</font></span><font face="Arial"><o:p>  </font></font> </i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="39"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">90. When was the Constitution drafted?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: 1787<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">91. There are 13 original states. Name three.<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Maryland, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, South Carolina, and Virginia.<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">92. What group of people was taken to America and sold as slaves?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Africans</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: People from Africa<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">93. Who lived in America before the Europeans arrived?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The Native Americans</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: American Indians<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="48"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">94. Where did most of America’s colonists come from before the Revolution?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Europe<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">95. Why were the colonists upset with the British government?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Stamp Act<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: They had to pay high taxes but did not have any say about it. (Taxation without representation.)<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The British army stayed in their houses. (boarding, quartering)<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial">A: Intolerable Acts</font></span><font face="Arial"><o:p>  </font></font> </i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">96. Name one thing Benjamin Franklin is famous for.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: U.S. diplomat</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Oldest member of the Constitutional Convention</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: First Postmaster General of the United States</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Writer of “Poor Richard’s Almanac”<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">97. Name one famous battle from the Revolutionary War.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Lexington and Concord</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Trenton</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Princeton</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Saratoga</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Cowpens</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Yorktown</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Bunker Hill<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="37"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">98. Who is called the “Father of Our Country”?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: George Washington<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="42"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">99. Who was the first President?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: George Washington<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">100. Name one of the writers of the Federalist Papers?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: James Madison</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Alexander Hamilton</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: John Jay<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="45"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">101. What group of essays supported passage of the U.S. Constitution?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The Federalist Papers<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">102. Name one of the major American Indian tribes in the United States.<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Cherokee, Seminoles, Creek, Choctaw, Arawak, Iroquois, Shawnee, Mohegan, Chippewa, Huron, Oneida, Sioux, Cheyenne, Lakotas, Crows, Blackfeet, Teton, Navajo, Apaches, Pueblo, Hopi, Inuit  [Adjudicators will be supplied with a complete list.]<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="46"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">103. Name one war fought by the United States in the 1800s.<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: War of 1812, Mexican American War, Civil War, or Spanish-American War.<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">104. What territory did the United States buy from France in 1803?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The Louisiana Territory</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Louisiana<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="39"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">105. What country sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: France<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">106. In 1803, the United States bought a large amount of land from France. Where was that land?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: West of the Mississippi</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Western U.S.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Louisiana Territory<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">107. Name one of the things that Abraham Lincoln did.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Saved (or preserved) the Union.</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Freed the slaves</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Led the U.S. during the Civil War.<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="39"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">108. Name the U.S. war between the North and the South.<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The Civil War<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">109. Name one problem that led to the Civil War.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Slavery</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Economic reasons</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: States’ rights<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">110. What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Freed slaves in the Confederacy</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Freed slaves in the Confederate states</font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Freed slaves in most Southern states<o:p>  </font> </span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="39"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">111. What did the abolitionists try to end before the Civil War?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Slavery<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="35"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">112. What did Susan B. Anthony do?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: She fought for women’s rights.<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="39"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">113. Name one war fought in the United States in the 1900s.<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, or Gulf(Persian) War</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="38"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">114. Who was President during World War I?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Woodrow Wilson<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="42"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">115. The United States fought Japan, Germany, and Italy during which war?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: World War II<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">116. What was the main concern of the United States during the Cold War?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The spread of communism<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The Soviet Union [USSR and Russia are also acceptable.]</font></span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="40"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">117. What major event happened on September 11, 2001, in the United States?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><font face="Arial"><i><span style="color:#003300">A: Terrorists attacked The United States.</span></i><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="33"> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">118. What international organization was established after World War II (WWII) to keep the world at peace?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: The United Nations<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="32"> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">119. What alliance of North America and European countries was created during the Cold War?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization)<o:p>   </span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="32"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">120. Who was President during the Great Depression and World War II?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Franklin Roosevelt<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="34"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">121. Which U.S. World War II general later became President?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"><i>A: Dwight Eisenhower<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">122. What did Martin Luther King, Jr. do?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: He fought for civil rights.</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: He strove for (worked for, fought for) equality for all Americans.</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">123. Martin Luther King, Jr. had a dream for America. What was his dream?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Equality for all Americans</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: Civil rights for all</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="35"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">124. What movement tried to end racial discrimination?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font face="Arial"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes"> </span><i><span style="color:#003300">A: The civil rights movement</span></i></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="42"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">125. What is the longest river in the United States?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: The Mississippi River</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="35"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">126. What ocean is on the west coast of the United States?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: The Pacific Ocean</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="34"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">127. What country is on the northern border of the United States?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: The Canada</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">128. Where is the Grand Canyon?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Arizona</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Southwest</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: Along/on the Colorado River</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">129. Where is the Statue of Liberty?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><span style="color:#003300"><font size="1"><i><font face="Arial">A: New York Harbo<o:p> </font></i><font face="Arial"> </o:p> </font></font> </span></p> <p style="text-align:justify;text-justify:inter-ideograph"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Liberty Island [Also acceptable are New Jersey, near New York City, and on the Hudson (River).]</font></span></i></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="38"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">130. What country is on the southern border of the United States?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Mexico</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">131. Name one large mountain range in the United States.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: The Rocky Mountains</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Appalachians</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Sierra Nevada</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: The Cascades</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">132. What is the tallest mountain in the United States?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Mt. McKinley</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: Denali</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">133. Name one U.S. territory.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: American Samoa</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: The Commonwealth of Northern Mariana Islands</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Guam</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Puerto Rico</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: U.S. Virgin Islands</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="38"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">134. Name the state that is in the middle of the Pacific Ocean.<o:p> </font> </span></b><font face="Arial"><i><span style="color:#003300"> A: Hawaii</span></i>i</font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">135. Name one state that borders Canada.<o:p> </font> </span></b><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> <i>A: Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Michigan, Minnesota, Montana, New Hampshire, New York, North Dakota, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Vermont, or Washington<o:p>  </i></font> </span></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="44"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">136. Name one state that borders on Mexico.<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300">A: Arizona, California, New Mexico, or Texas</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="39"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">137. What is the capital of the U.S.?<o:p> </font> </span></b><font size="1"><font face="Arial"><i><span style="color:#003300">A: Washington, D.C.</span></i><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">138. Why does the flag have 13 stripes?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Because there were 13 original colonies</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: Because the stripes represent the original colonies</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">139. Why do we have 13 stripes on the flag?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Because there were 13 original colonies</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: Because the stripes represent the original colonies</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">140. Why does the flag have 50 stars?<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: There is one star for each state.</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Each star represents a state.</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: There are 50 states.</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p>   </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="32"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">141. What is the name of the National Anthem?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: The "Star-Spangled Banner"</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="33"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">142. On the Fourth of July we celebrate independence from what country?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: Great Britain</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="35"> <p><font size="1"><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial">143. When do we celebrate Independence Day?<o:p> </font> </span></b><i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"> A: July 4</span></font></i></font></p> </td> </tr> <tr> <td width="100%" height="16"> <p><b><span style="color:#CC3300"><font face="Arial" size="1">144. Name two national U.S. holidays.<o:p> </o:p> </font> </span></b></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: New Year’s Day</font></span></i></p> <p><i><span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Martin Luther King Day</font></span></i></p> <p><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1">A: Presidents’ Day</font></span></i></p> <p><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Memorial Day</font></span></i></p> <p><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Independence Day</font></span></i></p> <p><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Labor Day</font></span></i></p> <p><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Columbus Day</font></span></i></p> <p><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Veterans Day</font></span></i></p> <p><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial" size="1"> A: Thanksgiving</font></span></i></p> <p><font size="1"><i> <span style="color:#003300"><font face="Arial"> A: Christmas</font></span></i><font face="Arial"><span style="color:#003300"><o:p> </span></font></font></p> </td> </tr> </table>
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